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Understanding Net Positive Suction Head

Randall W. Whitesides, P.E.


Course Outline

Students of this four-hour online course will be provided with an introduction to one of the important aspects of proper pump selection: Net Positive Suction Head.

This course includes a multiple choice quiz at the end, which is designed to enhance the understanding of the course materials.

Learning Objective

At the conclusion of this four-hour course, the student will:

Intended Audience

This course is intended primarily for Chemical and Mechanical Engineers in the process industries. Engineers whose endeavors involve centrifugal pumps, e.g., Civil, Environmental, Petroleum, etc. will have equal interest. It is assumed that the student has a rudimentary knowledge of fluid static and dynamic concepts.

Benefits for Attendees

This course will review the various aspects of Net Positive Suction Head, including centrifugal pump operation fundamentals, liquid vapor pressure, specific gravity, absolute pressure, and cavitation. Examples of pumping systems, complete with hydraulic analytical solutions, are provided to aid in the understanding of the presented material. Additional and interesting hydraulic facts are randomly interspersed throughout the course.

Course Content

The course content is in a PDF file (576 KB) NPSH.pdf.

Additional Resources

The Hydraulic Institute offers an online Net Positive Suction Head discussion forum at www.pumps.com.

The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and the Hydraulic Institute, Cleveland, Ohio, have collaborated to produce a guidance document entitled Centrifugal and Vertical Pump NPSH Margin (standard 9.6.1) that addresses this subject. It clarifies misunderstandings of margins and develops concepts regarding suction energy and NPSH margins. The document can be purchased from the Hydraulic Institute at www.pumps.com.

The fundamentals of pump operation introduced in this course are limited to those aspects associated with Net Positive Suction Head and cavitation. For an in-depth treatment of the operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of centrifugal pumps, the student should visit www.cheresources.com/centrifugalpumps2.shtml.


Once you finish studying the above course content, you need to take a quiz to obtain the PDH credits.


DISCLAIMER: The materials contained in the online course are not intended as a representation or warranty on the part of PDHonline.com or any other person/organization named herein. The materials are for general information only. They are not a substitute for competent professional advice. Application of this information to a specific project should be reviewed by a registered professional engineer. Anyone making use of the information set forth herein does so at their own risk and assumes any and all resulting liability arising therefrom.