Thermal Spraying Technology and Applications
A. Bhatia, B.E.
Course Outline
Thermal spraying is a surface coating technology by which metallic or nonmetallic materials are deposited in a molten or semi-molten condition onto a base metal surface to optimize its characteristics and to protect against wear, abrasion, corrosion and/or erosion. Numerous combinations of base material and coating material are possible.
This 4-hour course presents an overview of thermal spray technology and discusses thermal spray coating materials, processes, specifications, selection, surface preparation, application, inspection and testing, sealing, maintenance, and safety. This course is based entirely on the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Engineer Manual 1110-2-3401.
This course includes a multiple-choice quiz at the end, which is designed to enhance the understanding of the course materials.
Learning Objective
Following completion of the course readers will understand:
Intended Audience
This course is aimed at mechanical engineers, process engineers, facility managers, operational and maintenance personnel responsible for design and upkeep of equipment.
Benefit to Attendees
The course will help readers to understand the different surface coating techniques for enhancing service life of their assets, boosting productivity and capacity of their machinery.
Course Introduction
In the thermal spray process, fine particles of the coating material are injected into a gas stream, which is heated either electrically or by combustion and deposited at high velocity onto a substrate, creating a dense, homogeneous coating.
There are a number of processes, which have been developed and the most commonly known are: Plasma, HVOF (High Velocity Oxy-Fuel), VPS (Vacuum Plasma Spraying), arc spray, flame spray and cold spray.
Coating materials such as metals, alloys, carbides, cermets and oxides are used to suit all types of surface requirements whether for wear, corrosion, erosion protection, electrical insulation or low-friction characteristics.
Course Content
This course is based entirely on the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Engineer Manual 1110-2-3401, which is in the following PDF document:
Thermal Spraying Technology and Applications
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Course Summary
Thermal spray coating is the process of deposition of a thin layer of coating material on to a prepared surface for special surface properties. The coating material in either powder or wire form is melted in a heat source and then propelled at a high velocity to impact on to a prepared substrate to form a thin dense protective coating.
Thermal spraying can provide thick coatings (approx. thickness range is 20 micrometers to several mm, depending on the process and feedstock), over a large area at high deposition rate as compared to other coating processes such as electroplating, physical and chemical vapor deposition. Coating materials available for thermal spraying include metals, alloys, ceramics, plastics and composites. They are fed in powder or wire form, heated to a molten or semi-molten state and accelerated towards substrates in the form of micrometer-size particles. Combustion or electrical arc discharge is usually used as the source of energy for thermal spraying. Resulting coatings are made by the accumulation of numerous sprayed particles. The surface may not heat up significantly, allowing the coating of flammable substances.
The flexibility of thermal spraying means that high-grade worn parts can be repaired in a variety of ways. Low repair costs and relatively short downtimes represent major advantages in relation to other refurbishing methods.
Quiz
Once you finish studying the above course content, you need to take a quiz to obtain the PDH credits.